Florida Fire State Practice Exam

Which extrication method is appropriate for stabilizing a vehicle that is lying on its side?

1. Spreader system

2. Buttress tension system

3. Rolling technique

4. Cradle lift

The correct answer is: Buttress tension system

The appropriate method for stabilizing a vehicle that is lying on its side is the buttress tension system. This technique involves the use of tensioned rods or straps to create a stabilizing framework that prevents the vehicle from further movement or rolling over. When a vehicle is on its side, there is a significant risk of it shifting due to gravity or external forces, so stabilization is crucial for the safety of both the rescue personnel and any individuals trapped inside the vehicle. This method effectively addresses the unique challenges posed by a sideways orientation, where the load distribution differs from that of a vehicle on its wheels. By employing a buttress tension system, rescuers can create a secure and stable environment to work in while performing extrications, making it possible to safely access the occupants or perform additional rescue operations without the risk of the vehicle moving unexpectedly. Other techniques such as the cradle lift or rolling technique are not specifically designed for such situations. The cradle lift is generally used for vertical lifting rather than stabilization, and the rolling technique is intended for repositioning vehicles and might not provide the necessary stabilization for a vehicle lying on its side. The spreader system might also assist in certain scenarios but lacks the stability-focused approach needed in this specific situation. Therefore, the buttress